{"id":9535,"date":"2024-12-17T10:58:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T08:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?p=9535"},"modified":"2024-12-17T11:19:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T09:19:00","slug":"%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%96%d1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?p=9535","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>17 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2024 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 <\/strong>\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 204 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u00ab<strong><em>\u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>.<br>\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041a.\u0414. \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<br>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438: <em>\u041f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440<\/em>,  <em>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/em>, <em>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em>  \u0442\u0430 <em>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/em> \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">&#x1f49b;\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"> &#x1f499;\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0454\u0442\u0456\u0432\u00bb \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">&#x1f49b;\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u0430 \u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9552\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9552\" class=\"wp-image-9552\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1-1024x640.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-00-25-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"638\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59-1024x638.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9553\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9553\" class=\"wp-image-9553\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59-1024x638.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59-300x187.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59-768x479.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59-400x249.jpg 400w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-05-59.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9554\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9554\" class=\"wp-image-9554\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18-1024x640.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-21-18.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03-1024x641.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9555\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9555\" class=\"wp-image-9555\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03-1024x641.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03-768x481.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-26-03.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9556\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9556\" class=\"wp-image-9556\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53-1024x640.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53-768x480.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-31-53.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-41-00.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-41-00-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9557\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-41-00.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9557\" class=\"wp-image-9557\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/photo_2024-12-17_10-41-00-1024x640.jpg 1024w, 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\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb.\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041a.\u0414. \u0423\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438: \u041f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440, 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