{"id":9855,"date":"2025-05-13T08:15:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?p=9855"},"modified":"2025-05-13T08:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:15:17","slug":"%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d1%96%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?p=9855","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>               12 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434<strong> \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 (\u0437\u0430\u0432. \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044e &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u0420\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u041e.<\/strong>).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443: <strong><em>\u0411\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u041d\u041f\u0406 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412. \u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (2, 3, 4 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432), \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437: \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/em> (\u0420\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2852 \u0433\u0440.).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499; <em>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0438-\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0404\u0421 <\/em>(\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0420. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437<\/em> (\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2852 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499;. <em>\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/em> (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0412. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438-\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443<\/em> (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u0442\u0442\u044f) (\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2852 \u0433\u0440.):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499; <em>\u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a. \u2013 3 \u043a., 3851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0422. \u2013 4 \u043a., 4851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499; <em>\u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u0422. \u2013 3 \u043a., 3852 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u042f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0412. \u2013 4 \u043a., 4851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499; <em>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u041c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0414. \u2013 4 \u043a., 4851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f49b; <em>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/em> (\u041f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u041e. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2821 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f499; <em>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443<\/em> (\u041f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u041e. \u2013 2 \u043a., 2851 \u0433\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u00a0 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0454\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 &#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u041e. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"593\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9856\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9856\" class=\"wp-image-9856\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n.jpg 740w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n-300x240.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496175053_1148472423961079_7889670391003295409_n-374x300.jpg 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" src=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9857\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=9857\" class=\"wp-image-9857\" srcset=\"http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n-1024x537.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n-300x157.jpg 300w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n-768x402.jpg 768w, http:\/\/history.mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/497013441_1148471610627827_681850359631018960_n-1536x805.jpg 1536w, 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\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 (\u0437\u0430\u0432. \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044e &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u041e.).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443: \u0411\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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